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8 Principles of Good Disaster Grantmaking

1. First, do no harm.

2. Stop, look and listen before taking action.

3. Don't act in isolation.

4. Think beyond the immediate crisis to the long-term.

5. Bear in mind the expertise of local organizations.

6. Find out how prospective grantees operate.

7. Be accountable to those you are trying to help.

8. Communicate your work widely, and use it as an educational tool.


Responding to the Cyclone in Burma

Updated May 28, 2008

The U.S. Treasury Department has issued a general license allowing the transmission of funds to Burma to support humanitarian relief.

Cyclone Nargis hit Burma on May 3 leaving thousands dead and missing. the UN now estimates that between 1.6 and 2.5 million people are in need of urgent assistance, particularly clean water, food and shelter and health care.  The risks posed by disease, displacement, further deprivation increase with each passing day.  It is feared that the death toll from Cyclone Nargis will exceed 100,000.

Several resources are available to get information about and support relief efforts.

AlertNet, a humanitarian news network from the Reuters Foundation, provides detailed news updates on the extent of damage and ongoing humanitarian relief efforts in affected regions.

United Nations Information Center, one of the branch offices of the United Nations Department of Public Information, provides up-to-date information on the United Nations and its activities in Burma to a wide audience.

ReliefWeb: A project of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, this website serves as a clearing house for information relating to cyclone affected areas.

Please note: This resource is intended for grantmakers interested in responding to the disaster in Burma and is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Please consult the Disclaimer for a full explanation of the purposes and limitations of this information.

NGOs and Foundations

Some 20 humanitarian organisations (UN agencies and NGOs) with presence on the ground have issued a Flash Appeal (pdf) for US$ 200 million to assist 1.5 million people over the next 6 months. The appeal provides a list of project proposals that donors can chose from.

  • InterAction: The largest alliance of U.S.-based international development and humanitarian nongovernmental organizations, provides details of member response to the cyclone in Burma. InterAction members agree to abide by a set of standards to ensure accountability to donors.
  • Give2Asia: The Disaster Recovery Fund delivers aid for critical projects when disasters strike in Asia. Give2Asia’s network in 21 countries across the Asia-Pacific region makes it possible to act quickly, and fund local groups with established ties to affected communities.
  • GlobalGiving: The web-based initiative connects donors to projects worldwide. Links to major relief and recovery organizations providing assistance in Burma are listed on their website.
  • United Nations Foundation: Donations can be made to the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF).
  • Intermediary Grantmaking Organizations: Intermediaries are generally public charities that offer fee based-services designed to meet the needs of grantmakers and individuals who wish to give outside the country in which they are based but prefer not to take on the responsibilities of doing so directly.  This section is organized by issue area and geographic focus.

Government and Multilateral agencies

  • United Nations World Food Programme: WFP is working to meet the enormous logitistics challenge of bringing in disaster relief supplies, equipment and prepared foods urgently needed by people hardest-hit by Cyclone Nargis.
  • International Organization for Migration: The leading inter-governmental organization in the field of migration and works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM has 200 local and 300 international staff on the ground in Burma providing assistance and helping to distribute supplies.
  • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): UNICEF is working with partners and the government to procure and distribute additional essential drugs and other relief supplies. It is also working to restore water and sanitation services; provide temporary learning spaces, establish safe spaces for thousands of children in need of protection and treatment, and assist in the identification and reunification of separated children with their families.
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID): The U.S. Government's development assistance agency makes available on its website estimates of the extent of damage from the cyclone along with specifics of U.S. government assistance. USAID also provides general information on how to help those affected by a disaster overseas.

General Resources for Disaster Grantmaking

  • Disaster Grantmaking: A Practical Guide for Foundations and Corporations: A joint product of the Council on Foundations and the European Foundation Centre, this free publication suggests eight principles, listed on the left, plus practical tips for grantmakers to consider when responding to emergency situations. Download the PDF.
  • InterAction: Read InterAction's Guide to Appropriate Giving.
  • Center for International Disaster Information: Lists Guidelines for Appropriate International Disaster Donations.
  • Disaster Relief: Providing Assistance Through Charitable Organizations: Prepared by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service Exempt and Government Entities division.  Although this publication does not focus on international grantmaking it extends advice on how to give through existing U.S. charitable organizations, how to set up a new charitable organization and the requirements for documentation. Download it here (in PDF).
  • Arabella Philanthropic Investment Advisors hosted an emergency teleconference on Monday, May 12 to brief donors about relief and recovery needs and effective philanthropic strategies in response to the Myanmar (Burma) disaster.  Please read a summary of that teleconference.




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